Annual Event and Lecture 2019
An overcrowded, demoralized, punitive educational system — combined with the abdication of mental health services to a juvenile justice system that incarcerates Black youth at an increasingly alarming rate — have made it difficult for many Black adolescent boys to find and engage in helpful treatment. When they are able to gain a referral, the complicated effects of White racism often impact the treatment encounter and are rarely addressed in the clinical session.